#!/bin/bash
#
# This test is for basic NAT functionality: snat, dnat, redirect, masquerade.
#

source lib.sh

ret=0
test_inet_nat=true

checktool "nft --version" "run test without nft tool"
checktool "socat -h" "run test without socat"

cleanup()
{
	ip netns pids "$ns0" | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
	ip netns pids "$ns1" | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
	ip netns pids "$ns2" | xargs kill 2>/dev/null

	rm -f "$INFILE" "$OUTFILE"

	cleanup_all_ns
}

trap cleanup EXIT

INFILE=$(mktemp)
OUTFILE=$(mktemp)

setup_ns ns0 ns1 ns2

if ! ip link add veth0 netns "$ns0" type veth peer name eth0 netns "$ns1" > /dev/null 2>&1;then
    echo "SKIP: No virtual ethernet pair device support in kernel"
    exit $ksft_skip
fi
ip link add veth1 netns "$ns0" type veth peer name eth0 netns "$ns2"

ip -net "$ns0" link set veth0 up
ip -net "$ns0" addr add 10.0.1.1/24 dev veth0
ip -net "$ns0" addr add dead:1::1/64 dev veth0 nodad

ip -net "$ns0" link set veth1 up
ip -net "$ns0" addr add 10.0.2.1/24 dev veth1
ip -net "$ns0" addr add dead:2::1/64 dev veth1 nodad

do_config()
{
	ns="$1"
	subnet="$2"

	ip -net "$ns" link set eth0 up
	ip -net "$ns" addr add "10.0.$subnet.99/24" dev eth0
	ip -net "$ns" route add default via "10.0.$subnet.1"
	ip -net "$ns" addr add "dead:$subnet::99/64" dev eth0 nodad
	ip -net "$ns" route add default via "dead:$subnet::1"
}

do_config "$ns1" 1
do_config "$ns2" 2

bad_counter()
{
	local ns=$1
	local counter=$2
	local expect=$3
	local tag=$4

	echo "ERROR: $counter counter in $ns has unexpected value (expected $expect) at $tag" 1>&2
	ip netns exec "$ns" nft list counter inet filter "$counter" 1>&2
}

check_counters()
{
	ns=$1
	local lret=0

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns" nft list counter inet filter ns0in | grep -q "packets 1 bytes 84";then
		bad_counter "$ns" ns0in "packets 1 bytes 84" "check_counters 1"
		lret=1
	fi

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns" nft list counter inet filter ns0out | grep -q "packets 1 bytes 84";then
		bad_counter "$ns" ns0out "packets 1 bytes 84" "check_counters 2"
		lret=1
	fi

	expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
	if ! ip netns exec "$ns" nft list counter inet filter ns0in6 | grep -q "$expect";then
		bad_counter "$ns" ns0in6 "$expect" "check_counters 3"
		lret=1
	fi
	if ! ip netns exec "$ns" nft list counter inet filter ns0out6 | grep -q "$expect";then
		bad_counter "$ns" ns0out6 "$expect" "check_counters 4"
		lret=1
	fi

	return $lret
}

check_ns0_counters()
{
	local ns=$1
	local lret=0

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter ns0in | grep -q "packets 0 bytes 0";then
		bad_counter "$ns0" ns0in "packets 0 bytes 0" "check_ns0_counters 1"
		lret=1
	fi

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter ns0in6 | grep -q "packets 0 bytes 0";then
		bad_counter "$ns0" ns0in6 "packets 0 bytes 0"
		lret=1
	fi

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter ns0out | grep -q "packets 0 bytes 0";then
		bad_counter "$ns0" ns0out "packets 0 bytes 0" "check_ns0_counters 2"
		lret=1
	fi
	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter ns0out6 | grep -q "packets 0 bytes 0";then
		bad_counter "$ns0" ns0out6 "packets 0 bytes 0" "check_ns0_counters3 "
		lret=1
	fi

	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter "${ns}${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns0" "$ns${dir}" "$expect" "check_ns0_counters 4"
			lret=1
		fi

		expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter "${ns}${dir}6" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns0" "$ns${dir}6" "$expect" "check_ns0_counters 5"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	return $lret
}

reset_counters()
{
	for i in "$ns0" "$ns1" "$ns2" ;do
		ip netns exec "$i" nft reset counters inet > /dev/null
	done
}

test_local_dnat6()
{
	local family=$1
	local lret=0
	local IPF=""

	if [ "$family" = "inet" ];then
		IPF="ip6"
	fi

ip netns exec "$ns0" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
table $family nat {
	chain output {
		type nat hook output priority 0; policy accept;
		ip6 daddr dead:1::99 dnat $IPF to dead:2::99
	}
}
EOF
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "SKIP: Could not add add $family dnat hook"
		return $ksft_skip
	fi

	# ping netns1, expect rewrite to netns2
	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" ping -q -c 1 dead:1::99 > /dev/null;then
		lret=1
		echo "ERROR: ping6 failed"
		return $lret
	fi

	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter "ns1${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns0" ns1$dir "$expect" "test_local_dnat6 1"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter "ns2${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns0" ns2$dir "$expect" "test_local_dnat6 2"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	# expect 0 count in ns1
	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter "ns0${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" ns0$dir "$expect" "test_local_dnat6 3"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	# expect 1 packet in ns2
	expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" nft list counter inet filter "ns0${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns2" ns0$dir "$expect" "test_local_dnat6 4"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: ipv6 ping to $ns1 was $family NATted to $ns2"
	ip netns exec "$ns0" nft flush chain ip6 nat output

	return $lret
}

test_local_dnat()
{
	local family=$1
	local lret=0
	local IPF=""

	if [ "$family" = "inet" ];then
		IPF="ip"
	fi

ip netns exec "$ns0" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF 2>/dev/null
table $family nat {
	chain output {
		type nat hook output priority 0; policy accept;
		ip daddr 10.0.1.99 dnat $IPF to 10.0.2.99
	}
}
EOF
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		if [ "$family" = "inet" ];then
			echo "SKIP: inet nat tests"
			test_inet_nat=false
			return $ksft_skip
		fi
		echo "SKIP: Could not add add $family dnat hook"
		return $ksft_skip
	fi

	# ping netns1, expect rewrite to netns2
	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null;then
		lret=1
		echo "ERROR: ping failed"
		return $lret
	fi

	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter "ns1${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns0" "ns1$dir" "$expect" "test_local_dnat 1"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter "ns2${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns0" "ns2$dir" "$expect" "test_local_dnat 2"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	# expect 0 count in ns1
	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter ns0${dir} | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" "ns0$dir" "$expect" "test_local_dnat 3"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	# expect 1 packet in ns2
	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" nft list counter inet filter ns0${dir} | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns2" "ns0$dir" "$expect" "test_local_dnat 4"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: ping to $ns1 was $family NATted to $ns2"

	ip netns exec "$ns0" nft flush chain "$family" nat output

	reset_counters
	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null;then
		lret=1
		echo "ERROR: ping failed"
		return $lret
	fi

	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter "ns1${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" ns1$dir "$expect" "test_local_dnat 5"
			lret=1
		fi
	done
	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter "ns2${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns0" ns2$dir "$expect" "test_local_dnat 6"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	# expect 1 count in ns1
	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter "ns0${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns0" ns0$dir "$expect" "test_local_dnat 7"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	# expect 0 packet in ns2
	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" nft list counter inet filter "ns0${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns2" ns0$dir "$expect" "test_local_dnat 8"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: ping to $ns1 OK after $family nat output chain flush"

	return $lret
}

listener_ready()
{
	local ns="$1"
	local port="$2"
	local proto="$3"
	ss -N "$ns" -ln "$proto" -o "sport = :$port" | grep -q "$port"
}

test_local_dnat_portonly()
{
	local family=$1
	local daddr=$2
	local lret=0

ip netns exec "$ns0" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
table $family nat {
	chain output {
		type nat hook output priority 0; policy accept;
		meta l4proto tcp dnat to :2000

	}
}
EOF
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		if [ "$family" = "inet" ];then
			echo "SKIP: inet port test"
			test_inet_nat=false
			return
		fi
		echo "SKIP: Could not add $family dnat hook"
		return
	fi

	echo "SERVER-$family" | ip netns exec "$ns1" timeout 3 socat -u STDIN TCP-LISTEN:2000 &

	busywait $BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT listener_ready "$ns1" 2000 "-t"

	result=$(ip netns exec "$ns0" timeout 1 socat -u TCP:"$daddr":2000 STDOUT)

	if [ "$result" = "SERVER-inet" ];then
		echo "PASS: inet port rewrite without l3 address"
	else
		echo "ERROR: inet port rewrite without l3 address, got $result"
		ret=1
	fi
}

test_masquerade6()
{
	local family=$1
	local natflags=$2
	local lret=0

	ip netns exec "$ns0" sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" ping -q -c 1 dead:1::99 > /dev/null;then
		echo "ERROR: cannot ping $ns1 from $ns2 via ipv6"
		return 1
	fi

	expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter "ns2${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" "ns2$dir" "$expect" "test_masquerade6 1"
			lret=1
		fi

		if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" nft list counter inet filter "ns1${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns2" "ns1$dir" "$expect" "test_masquerade6 2"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	reset_counters

# add masquerading rule
ip netns exec "$ns0" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
table $family nat {
	chain postrouting {
		type nat hook postrouting priority 0; policy accept;
		meta oif veth0 masquerade $natflags
	}
}
EOF
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "SKIP: Could not add add $family masquerade hook"
		return $ksft_skip
	fi

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" ping -q -c 1 dead:1::99 > /dev/null;then
		echo "ERROR: cannot ping $ns1 from $ns2 with active $family masquerade $natflags"
		lret=1
	fi

	# ns1 should have seen packets from ns0, due to masquerade
	expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter "ns0${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" ns0$dir "$expect" "test_masquerade6 3"
			lret=1
		fi

		if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" nft list counter inet filter "ns1${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns2" ns1$dir "$expect" "test_masquerade6 4"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	# ns1 should not have seen packets from ns2, due to masquerade
	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter "ns2${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" ns0$dir "$expect" "test_masquerade6 5"
			lret=1
		fi

		if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter "ns1${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns0" "ns1$dir" "$expect" "test_masquerade6 6"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" ping -q -c 1 dead:1::99 > /dev/null;then
		echo "ERROR: cannot ping $ns1 from $ns2 with active ipv6 masquerade $natflags (attempt 2)"
		lret=1
	fi

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft flush chain "$family" nat postrouting;then
		echo "ERROR: Could not flush $family nat postrouting" 1>&2
		lret=1
	fi

	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: $family IPv6 masquerade $natflags for $ns2"

	return $lret
}

test_masquerade()
{
	local family=$1
	local natflags=$2
	local lret=0

	ip netns exec "$ns0" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
	ip netns exec "$ns0" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null;then
		echo "ERROR: cannot ping $ns1 from $ns2 $natflags"
		lret=1
	fi

	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter "ns2${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" "ns2$dir" "$expect" "test_masquerade 1"
			lret=1
		fi

		if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" nft list counter inet filter "ns1${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns2" "ns1$dir" "$expect" "test_masquerade 2"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	reset_counters

# add masquerading rule
ip netns exec "$ns0" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
table $family nat {
	chain postrouting {
		type nat hook postrouting priority 0; policy accept;
		meta oif veth0 masquerade $natflags
	}
}
EOF
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "SKIP: Could not add add $family masquerade hook"
		return $ksft_skip
	fi

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null;then
		echo "ERROR: cannot ping $ns1 from $ns2 with active $family masquerade $natflags"
		lret=1
	fi

	# ns1 should have seen packets from ns0, due to masquerade
	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter "ns0${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" "ns0$dir" "$expect" "test_masquerade 3"
			lret=1
		fi

		if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" nft list counter inet filter "ns1${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns2" "ns1$dir" "$expect" "test_masquerade 4"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	# ns1 should not have seen packets from ns2, due to masquerade
	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter "ns2${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" "ns0$dir" "$expect" "test_masquerade 5"
			lret=1
		fi

		if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter "ns1${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns0" "ns1$dir" "$expect" "test_masquerade 6"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null;then
		echo "ERROR: cannot ping $ns1 from $ns2 with active ip masquerade $natflags (attempt 2)"
		lret=1
	fi

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft flush chain "$family" nat postrouting; then
		echo "ERROR: Could not flush $family nat postrouting" 1>&2
		lret=1
	fi

	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: $family IP masquerade $natflags for $ns2"

	return $lret
}

test_redirect6()
{
	local family=$1
	local lret=0

	ip netns exec "$ns0" sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" ping -q -c 1 dead:1::99 > /dev/null;then
		echo "ERROR: cannot ping $ns1 from $ns2 via ipv6"
		lret=1
	fi

	expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter "ns2${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" ns2$dir "$expect" "test_redirect6 1"
			lret=1
		fi

		if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" nft list counter inet filter "ns1${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns2" ns1$dir "$expect" "test_redirect6 2"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	reset_counters

# add redirect rule
ip netns exec "$ns0" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
table $family nat {
	chain prerouting {
		type nat hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept;
		meta iif veth1 meta l4proto icmpv6 ip6 saddr dead:2::99 ip6 daddr dead:1::99 redirect
	}
}
EOF
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "SKIP: Could not add add $family redirect hook"
		return $ksft_skip
	fi

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" ping -q -c 1 dead:1::99 > /dev/null;then
		echo "ERROR: cannot ping $ns1 from $ns2 via ipv6 with active $family redirect"
		lret=1
	fi

	# ns1 should have seen no packets from ns2, due to redirection
	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter "ns2${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" ns0$dir "$expect" "test_redirect6 3"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	# ns0 should have seen packets from ns2, due to masquerade
	expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter "ns2${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" ns0$dir "$expect" "test_redirect6 4"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft delete table "$family" nat;then
		echo "ERROR: Could not delete $family nat table" 1>&2
		lret=1
	fi

	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: $family IPv6 redirection for $ns2"

	return $lret
}

test_redirect()
{
	local family=$1
	local lret=0

	ip netns exec "$ns0" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
	ip netns exec "$ns0" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null;then
		echo "ERROR: cannot ping $ns1 from $ns2"
		lret=1
	fi

	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter "ns2${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" "$ns2$dir" "$expect" "test_redirect 1"
			lret=1
		fi

		if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" nft list counter inet filter ns1${dir} | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns2" ns1$dir "$expect" "test_redirect 2"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	reset_counters

# add redirect rule
ip netns exec "$ns0" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
table $family nat {
	chain prerouting {
		type nat hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept;
		meta iif veth1 ip protocol icmp ip saddr 10.0.2.99 ip daddr 10.0.1.99 redirect
	}
}
EOF
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "SKIP: Could not add add $family redirect hook"
		return $ksft_skip
	fi

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null;then
		echo "ERROR: cannot ping $ns1 from $ns2 with active $family ip redirect"
		lret=1
	fi

	# ns1 should have seen no packets from ns2, due to redirection
	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do

		if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter "ns2${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" ns0$dir "$expect" "test_redirect 3"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	# ns0 should have seen packets from ns2, due to masquerade
	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter "ns2${dir}" | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns0" ns0$dir "$expect" "test_redirect 4"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft delete table "$family" nat;then
		echo "ERROR: Could not delete $family nat table" 1>&2
		lret=1
	fi

	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: $family IP redirection for $ns2"

	return $lret
}

# test port shadowing.
# create two listening services, one on router (ns0), one
# on client (ns2), which is masqueraded from ns1 point of view.
# ns2 sends udp packet coming from service port to ns1, on a highport.
# Later, if n1 uses same highport to connect to ns0:service, packet
# might be port-forwarded to ns2 instead.

# second argument tells if we expect the 'fake-entry' to take effect
# (CLIENT) or not (ROUTER).
test_port_shadow()
{
	local test=$1
	local expect=$2
	local daddrc="10.0.1.99"
	local daddrs="10.0.1.1"
	local result=""
	local logmsg=""

	# make shadow entry, from client (ns2), going to (ns1), port 41404, sport 1405.
	echo "fake-entry" | ip netns exec "$ns2" timeout 1 socat -u STDIN UDP:"$daddrc":41404,sourceport=1405

	echo ROUTER | ip netns exec "$ns0" timeout 3 socat -T 3 -u STDIN UDP4-LISTEN:1405 2>/dev/null &
	local sc_r=$!
	echo CLIENT | ip netns exec "$ns2" timeout 3 socat -T 3 -u STDIN UDP4-LISTEN:1405,reuseport 2>/dev/null &
	local sc_c=$!

	busywait $BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT listener_ready "$ns0" 1405 "-u"
	busywait $BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT listener_ready "$ns2" 1405 "-u"

	# ns1 tries to connect to ns0:1405.  With default settings this should connect
	# to client, it matches the conntrack entry created above.

	result=$(echo "data" | ip netns exec "$ns1" timeout 1 socat - UDP:"$daddrs":1405,sourceport=41404)

	if [ "$result" = "$expect" ] ;then
		echo "PASS: portshadow test $test: got reply from ${expect}${logmsg}"
	else
		echo "ERROR: portshadow test $test: got reply from \"$result\", not $expect as intended"
		ret=1
	fi

	kill $sc_r $sc_c 2>/dev/null

	# flush udp entries for next test round, if any
	ip netns exec "$ns0" conntrack -F >/dev/null 2>&1
}

# This prevents port shadow of router service via packet filter,
# packets claiming to originate from service port from internal
# network are dropped.
test_port_shadow_filter()
{
	local family=$1

ip netns exec "$ns0" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
table $family filter {
	chain forward {
		type filter hook forward priority 0; policy accept;
		meta iif veth1 udp sport 1405 drop
	}
}
EOF
	test_port_shadow "port-filter" "ROUTER"

	ip netns exec "$ns0" nft delete table "$family" filter
}

# This prevents port shadow of router service via notrack.
test_port_shadow_notrack()
{
	local family=$1

ip netns exec "$ns0" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
table $family raw {
	chain prerouting {
		type filter hook prerouting priority -300; policy accept;
		meta iif veth0 udp dport 1405 notrack
	}
	chain output {
		type filter hook output priority -300; policy accept;
		meta oif veth0 udp sport 1405 notrack
	}
}
EOF
	test_port_shadow "port-notrack" "ROUTER"

	ip netns exec "$ns0" nft delete table "$family" raw
}

# This prevents port shadow of router service via sport remap.
test_port_shadow_pat()
{
	local family=$1

ip netns exec "$ns0" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
table $family pat {
	chain postrouting {
		type nat hook postrouting priority -1; policy accept;
		meta iif veth1 udp sport <= 1405 masquerade to : 1406-65535 random
	}
}
EOF
	test_port_shadow "pat" "ROUTER"

	ip netns exec "$ns0" nft delete table "$family" pat
}

test_port_shadowing()
{
	local family="ip"

	if ! conntrack -h >/dev/null 2>&1;then
		echo "SKIP: Could not run nat port shadowing test without conntrack tool"
		return
	fi

	if ! socat -h > /dev/null 2>&1;then
		echo "SKIP: Could not run nat port shadowing test without socat tool"
		return
	fi

	ip netns exec "$ns0" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
	ip netns exec "$ns0" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null

	ip netns exec "$ns0" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
table $family nat {
	chain postrouting {
		type nat hook postrouting priority 0; policy accept;
		meta oif veth0 masquerade
	}
}
EOF
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "SKIP: Could not add add $family masquerade hook"
		return $ksft_skip
	fi

	# test default behaviour. Packet from ns1 to ns0 is redirected to ns2.
	test_port_shadow "default" "CLIENT"

	# test packet filter based mitigation: prevent forwarding of
	# packets claiming to come from the service port.
	test_port_shadow_filter "$family"

	# test conntrack based mitigation: connections going or coming
	# from router:service bypass connection tracking.
	test_port_shadow_notrack "$family"

	# test nat based mitigation: forwarded packets coming from service port
	# are masqueraded with random highport.
	test_port_shadow_pat "$family"

	ip netns exec "$ns0" nft delete table $family nat
}

file_cmp()
{
	local infile="$1"
	local outfile="$2"

	if ! cmp "$infile" "$outfile";then
		echo -n "Infile "
		ls -l "$infile"
		echo -n "Outfile "
		ls -l "$outfile"
		echo "ERROR: in and output file mismatch when checking $msg" 1>&1
		ret=1
		return 1
	fi

	return 0
}

test_stateless_nat_ip()
{
	local lret=0

	ip netns exec "$ns0" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
	ip netns exec "$ns0" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null;then
		echo "ERROR: cannot ping $ns1 from $ns2 before loading stateless rules"
		return 1
	fi

ip netns exec "$ns0" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
table ip stateless {
	map xlate_in {
		typeof meta iifname . ip saddr . ip daddr : ip daddr
		elements = {
			"veth1" . 10.0.2.99 . 10.0.1.99 : 10.0.2.2,
		}
	}
	map xlate_out {
		typeof meta iifname . ip saddr . ip daddr : ip daddr
		elements = {
			"veth0" . 10.0.1.99 . 10.0.2.2 : 10.0.2.99
		}
	}

	chain prerouting {
		type filter hook prerouting priority -400; policy accept;
		ip saddr set meta iifname . ip saddr . ip daddr map @xlate_in
		ip daddr set meta iifname . ip saddr . ip daddr map @xlate_out
	}
}
EOF
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "SKIP: Could not add ip statless rules"
		return $ksft_skip
	fi

	reset_counters

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null; then
		echo "ERROR: cannot ping $ns1 from $ns2 with stateless rules"
		lret=1
	fi

	# ns1 should have seen packets from .2.2, due to stateless rewrite.
	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
	if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter ns0insl | grep -q "$expect";then
		bad_counter "$ns1" ns0insl "$expect" "test_stateless 1"
		lret=1
	fi

	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" nft list counter inet filter ns1${dir} | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns2" ns1$dir "$expect" "test_stateless 2"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	# ns1 should not have seen packets from ns2, due to masquerade
	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
		if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns1" ns0$dir "$expect" "test_stateless 3"
			lret=1
		fi

		if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter ns1${dir} | grep -q "$expect";then
			bad_counter "$ns0" ns1$dir "$expect" "test_stateless 4"
			lret=1
		fi
	done

	reset_counters

	if ! socat -h > /dev/null 2>&1;then
		echo "SKIP: Could not run stateless nat frag test without socat tool"
		if [ $lret -eq 0 ]; then
			return $ksft_skip
		fi

		ip netns exec "$ns0" nft delete table ip stateless
		return $lret
	fi

	dd if=/dev/urandom of="$INFILE" bs=4096 count=1 2>/dev/null

	ip netns exec "$ns1" timeout 3 socat -u UDP4-RECV:4233 OPEN:"$OUTFILE" < /dev/null 2>/dev/null &

	busywait $BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT listener_ready "$ns1" 4233 "-u"

	# re-do with large ping -> ip fragmentation
	if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" timeout 3 socat -u STDIN UDP4-SENDTO:"10.0.1.99:4233" < "$INFILE" > /dev/null;then
		echo "ERROR: failed to test udp $ns1 to $ns2 with stateless ip nat" 1>&2
		lret=1
	fi

	wait

	file_cmp "$INFILE" "$OUTFILE" "udp with stateless nat" || lret=1

	:> "$OUTFILE"

	# ns1 should have seen packets from 2.2, due to stateless rewrite.
	expect="packets 3 bytes 4164"
	if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list counter inet filter ns0insl | grep -q "$expect";then
		bad_counter "$ns1" ns0insl "$expect" "test_stateless 5"
		lret=1
	fi

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft delete table ip stateless; then
		echo "ERROR: Could not delete table ip stateless" 1>&2
		lret=1
	fi

	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: IP statless for $ns2"

	return $lret
}

test_dnat_clash()
{
	local lret=0

	if ! socat -h > /dev/null 2>&1;then
		echo "SKIP: Could not run dnat clash test without socat tool"
		[ $ret -eq 0 ] && ret=$ksft_skip
		return $ksft_skip
	fi

ip netns exec "$ns0" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
flush ruleset
table ip dnat-test {
 chain prerouting {
  type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept;
  ip daddr 10.0.2.1 udp dport 1234 counter dnat to 10.0.1.1:1234
 }
}
EOF
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "SKIP: Could not add dnat rules"
		[ $ret -eq 0 ] && ret=$ksft_skip
		return $ksft_skip
	fi

	local udpdaddr="10.0.2.1"
	for i in 1 2;do
		echo "PING $udpdaddr" > "$INFILE"
		echo "PONG 10.0.1.1 step $i" | ip netns exec "$ns0" timeout 3 socat STDIO UDP4-LISTEN:1234,bind=10.0.1.1 > "$OUTFILE" 2>/dev/null &
		local lpid=$!

		busywait $BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT listener_ready "$ns0" 1234 "-u"

		result=$(ip netns exec "$ns1" timeout 3 socat STDIO UDP4-SENDTO:"$udpdaddr:1234,sourceport=4321" < "$INFILE")
		udpdaddr="10.0.1.1"

		if [ "$result" != "PONG 10.0.1.1 step $i" ] ; then
			echo "ERROR: failed to test udp $ns1 to $ns2 with dnat rule step $i, result: \"$result\"" 1>&2
			lret=1
			ret=1
		fi

		wait

		file_cmp "$INFILE" "$OUTFILE" "udp dnat step $i" || lret=1

		:> "$OUTFILE"
	done

	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: IP dnat clash $ns1:$ns2"

	ip netns exec "$ns0" nft flush ruleset

	return $lret
}

# ip netns exec "$ns0" ping -c 1 -q 10.0.$i.99
for i in "$ns0" "$ns1" "$ns2" ;do
ip netns exec "$i" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
table inet filter {
	counter ns0in {}
	counter ns1in {}
	counter ns2in {}

	counter ns0out {}
	counter ns1out {}
	counter ns2out {}

	counter ns0in6 {}
	counter ns1in6 {}
	counter ns2in6 {}

	counter ns0out6 {}
	counter ns1out6 {}
	counter ns2out6 {}

	map nsincounter {
		type ipv4_addr : counter
		elements = { 10.0.1.1 : "ns0in",
			     10.0.2.1 : "ns0in",
			     10.0.1.99 : "ns1in",
			     10.0.2.99 : "ns2in" }
	}

	map nsincounter6 {
		type ipv6_addr : counter
		elements = { dead:1::1 : "ns0in6",
			     dead:2::1 : "ns0in6",
			     dead:1::99 : "ns1in6",
			     dead:2::99 : "ns2in6" }
	}

	map nsoutcounter {
		type ipv4_addr : counter
		elements = { 10.0.1.1 : "ns0out",
			     10.0.2.1 : "ns0out",
			     10.0.1.99: "ns1out",
			     10.0.2.99: "ns2out" }
	}

	map nsoutcounter6 {
		type ipv6_addr : counter
		elements = { dead:1::1 : "ns0out6",
			     dead:2::1 : "ns0out6",
			     dead:1::99 : "ns1out6",
			     dead:2::99 : "ns2out6" }
	}

	chain input {
		type filter hook input priority 0; policy accept;
		counter name ip saddr map @nsincounter
		icmpv6 type { "echo-request", "echo-reply" } counter name ip6 saddr map @nsincounter6
	}
	chain output {
		type filter hook output priority 0; policy accept;
		counter name ip daddr map @nsoutcounter
		icmpv6 type { "echo-request", "echo-reply" } counter name ip6 daddr map @nsoutcounter6
	}
}
EOF
done

# special case for stateless nat check, counter needs to
# be done before (input) ip defragmentation
ip netns exec "$ns1" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
table inet filter {
	counter ns0insl {}

	chain pre {
		type filter hook prerouting priority -400; policy accept;
		ip saddr 10.0.2.2 counter name "ns0insl"
	}
}
EOF

ping_basic()
{
	i="$1"
	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" ping -c 1 -q 10.0."$i".99 > /dev/null;then
		echo "ERROR: Could not reach other namespace(s)" 1>&2
		ret=1
	fi

	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" ping -c 1 -q dead:"$i"::99 > /dev/null;then
		echo "ERROR: Could not reach other namespace(s) via ipv6" 1>&2
		ret=1
	fi
}

test_basic_conn()
{
	local nsexec
	name="$1"

	nsexec=$(eval echo \$"$1")

	ping_basic 1
	ping_basic 2

	if ! check_counters "$nsexec";then
		return 1
	fi

	if ! check_ns0_counters "$name";then
		return 1
	fi

	reset_counters
	return 0
}

if ! test_basic_conn "ns1" ; then
	echo "ERROR: basic test for ns1 failed" 1>&2
	exit 1
fi
if ! test_basic_conn "ns2"; then
	echo "ERROR: basic test for ns1 failed" 1>&2
fi

if [ $ret -eq 0 ];then
	echo "PASS: netns routing/connectivity: $ns0 can reach $ns1 and $ns2"
fi

reset_counters
test_local_dnat ip
test_local_dnat6 ip6

reset_counters
test_local_dnat_portonly inet 10.0.1.99

reset_counters
$test_inet_nat && test_local_dnat inet
$test_inet_nat && test_local_dnat6 inet

for flags in "" "fully-random"; do
reset_counters
test_masquerade ip $flags
test_masquerade6 ip6 $flags
reset_counters
$test_inet_nat && test_masquerade inet $flags
$test_inet_nat && test_masquerade6 inet $flags
done

reset_counters
test_redirect ip
test_redirect6 ip6
reset_counters
$test_inet_nat && test_redirect inet
$test_inet_nat && test_redirect6 inet

test_port_shadowing
test_stateless_nat_ip
test_dnat_clash

if [ $ret -ne 0 ];then
	echo -n "FAIL: "
	nft --version
fi

exit $ret
